nocturnal New
World mammal of the genus Procyon. The common raccoon of North America,
Procyon lotor, also called coon, is found from S Canada to South America,
except in parts of the Rocky Mts. and in deserts. It has a stocky, heavily
furred body, a pointed face, handlike forepaws, and a bushy tail. It
is 1 12 to 2 12 ft (46-76 cm) long, excluding the 8 to 12 in. (20-30
cm) tail, with mixed gray, brown, and black hair, a black face mask,
and black rings on the tail. It lives mostly in wooded areas and usually
feeds along lakes and streams. A good climber, it often nests in a hollow
tree or climbs aloft for refuge. It has a highly omnivorous diet, including
nuts, seeds, fruits, eggs, insects, frogs, and crayfish. When water
is available it may dip its food before eating; this so-called washing
is associated with behaviors used for location and capture of aquatic
prey, such as crayfish and frogs. Raccoons do not hibernate but sleep
through cold spells in their dens. Their metabolism is normal during
these periods and they wake easily. Adult males are usually solitary;
females and young live in family groups. The crab-eating raccoon, P.
cancrivorus, is a semiaquatic, reddish-colored South American species.
Other species are found on Caribbean islands. The raccoon family also
includes the New World coatimundi , cacomistle (ring-tailed cat), and
kinkajou as well as the red panda . Raccoons are classified in the phylum
Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family
Procyonidae.
DAMAGE AND CONCERN
Raccoons have
proved highly adaptable to civilization and are found even in large
cities, where they feed on garbage. They are a minor nuisance in fields
and gardens, but are valuable as destroyers of insects; their durable
fur is used for coats and trimmings.
Columbia Encyclopedia,
Sixth Edition, Copyright (c) 2003.
CONTROL

Aries
Pest Control, Inc.