elongated arthropod
having many body segments and pairs of legs. Millipedes, sometimes termed
thousand-legged worms, have two pairs of legs on each body segment except
the first few and the last. They do not have a poisonous bite, but many
protect themselves by offensive odors produced by stink glands; some
produce highly irritating compounds that can injure the skin or eyes
of attackers; and some can roll up into a ball or spiral for protection.
They are widely distributed in temperate and warmer regions, living
in surface litter, under stones or logs, and in relatively humid surroundings.
They feed mostly on decaying vegetation, although some will consume
decaying animal food. Most temperate region millipedes are rather small
and dull in appearance, but a few tropical species are brightly colored,
and some reach 1 ft (30 cm) in length. The millipede body is nearly
circular in cross section, with two pairs of legs on most segments.
In contrast, centipedes , with which millipedes are often confused,
are carnivorous, have a single pair of legs on each segment, and a body
that is flat in cross section. Millipedes belong to the phylum Arthropoda
, class Diplopoda.
Columbia Encyclopedia,
Sixth Edition, Copyright (c) 2003.
DAMAGE AND CONCERN
Some species
attack plant roots and cause crop damage
CONTROL
Several pesticides
are labeled for use around foundations. Protect strawberry fruits by
using straw to lift the berries clear of the soil.

Aries
Pest Control, Inc.